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2026-06-236 min read1

Environmental Liability Insurance Phase 2: SME Burden Relief and Coverage Guide (2026)

A guide to the 2026 revamped Environmental Liability Insurance Phase 2 system, covering eligible facilities and SME premium support programs.

KITIM Consulting Team

What is Environmental Liability Insurance Phase 2?

Environmental Liability Insurance is mandatory coverage for facilities handling hazardous chemicals or emitting air/water pollutants, compensating third parties for damage from pollution incidents. Korea's Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment is rolling out "Phase 2" reforms that ease the premium burden on covered facilities while strengthening victim protection.

Facilities Subject to Coverage

  • Hazardous chemical handling facilities (above a certain scale)
  • Air pollutant and wastewater discharge facilities
  • Designated waste treatment facilities
  • Soil pollution management facilities
  • Marine facilities specified by presidential decree
  • Failing to verify coverage requirements before starting a new business or expanding facilities can result in fines once the business begins operating without insurance.

    SME Burden Relief Measures

    1. Rationalized Premium Calculation

    Reforms apply differentiated rates based on revenue scale and pollutant emission volume, lowering premiums for smaller facilities.

    2. Premium Support for Environmentally Excellent SMEs

    SMEs certified as environmentally excellent can receive 50-70% support for premiums exceeding 0.3% of their 3-year average revenue, up to a maximum of KRW 30 million.

    Practical Checklist

  • Verify whether your current facilities are subject to coverage using the eligibility lookup system
  • Re-confirm insurance renewal needs when expanding or modifying facilities
  • Apply for premium support if you hold an environmentally excellent certification
  • Familiarize yourself with the integrated environmental damage relief service procedures in advance
  • Important Notes

  • Being caught without coverage risks not only fines but full direct liability for damages if an incident occurs
  • Notify your insurer immediately after filing facility change reports, since renewal timing may differ from the change notification
  • Contact KITIM

    KITIM supports SMEs with environmental regulation compliance, environmental liability insurance consulting, and premium support program applications. Contact us through [KITIM Contact](/contact) for a consultation.

    Environmental Liability InsuranceEnvironmental Damage CompensationESGSME Environmental RegulationMandatory Insurance
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